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TXR 2301Independent Contractor Agreement for Sales Associate

This agreement establishes the legal relationship between a sponsoring broker and a sales associate as an independent contractor, not an employee. It defines the terms of the association including duties, authority, compensation structure, file ownership, confidentiality obligations, expense respons

Source: TXR
Form Number: 2301
Category: Other
Revised: June 24, 2024

Used For

Residential Sales, Residential Leases, Commercial Sales, Farm & Ranch, Vacant Land

Form Outline

The TXR 2301 form is organized into the following sections:

  1. Parties
    Names the two parties: the sponsoring broker and the sales associate who will work under the broker's license.
  2. Term
    The agreement starts on the specified commencement date and has no fixed end date. It continues until either party terminates per Paragraph 21.
  3. Definitions
    Defines four key terms: (A) 'Brokerage services' means assistance to prospects for sale/purchase/lease transactions; (B) 'Files' means all documents related to broker's business (includes/excludes associate's prospect lists via checkbox); (C) 'Prospect' means any buyer, seller, landlord, tenant, or client/customer; (D) 'Real estate business' means acts defined by Section 1101.002 of the Occupations Code.
  4. Best Efforts, Exclusive Association, and Legal Compliance
    Three foundational paragraphs: (4) Associate will use best professional efforts to solicit listings/prospects and provide brokerage services. (5) Associate works exclusively for this broker; no outside brokerage or property management without broker's written consent. (6) Both parties comply with the Real Estate License Act, TREC rules, NAR Code of Ethics, REALTOR association bylaws, listing service rules, and broker's internal policies.
  5. Licenses and Trade Associations
    Broker confirms licensed broker status and NAR/TXR membership. Associate identifies as salesperson or broker and commits to NAR/TXR membership. Both must maintain license and REALTOR status active and in good standing throughout the agreement.
  6. Independent Contractor
    (A) Associate is independent contractor, not employee; no tax withholding, FICA, unemployment, or workers comp. (B) Annual Statement of Understanding due each January. (C) No partnership created.
  7. Associate's Authority
    Covers six areas: (A) Associate may sign listing, representation, and commission agreements on broker's behalf per Paragraph 6 compliance. (B) All agreements must be submitted to broker within specified days. (C) Associate may not cancel/terminate agreements without broker's written approval. (D) Associate may not bind broker to other agreements unless authorized. (E) Geographic area restrictions. (F) Practice area restrictions with checkboxes for residential sales, residential leasing, residential PM, commercial sales, commercial leasing, commercial PM, farm/ranch, and other.
  8. Files and Confidentiality of Operations
    (A) 4-year file retention at broker's office. (B) Files are broker's confidential property. (C) No sharing of broker's prospect/operations info. (D) Survives termination. (E) Internet data on broker's systems is broker's property, subject to review.
  9. Ownership of Agreements and Receipt of Money
    (11) All listings, representation agreements, and commission agreements are owned exclusively by broker and must be in writing. (12A) Associate must promptly deposit trust funds per contract terms; no separate trust/escrow/management accounts. (12B) All compensation for brokerage services must be delivered to broker for disbursement.
  10. Facilities, Advertising, and Assignment of Prospects
    (13) Broker furnishes specified office facilities; associate not required to be present. (14) All advertising requires broker's knowledge and consent; broadly defined to include social media, email, internet, signs, cards. (15) Broker has sole discretion over lead assignment/reassignment; associate may not interfere.
  11. Associate's Fees
    Nine sub-provisions covering compensation: (A) All fees belong to broker. (B) Broker pays associate per attached fee schedule or specified arrangement. (C) Fees are earned when broker's fees are earned, payable when broker receives payment. (D) Inter-associate disputes resolved per broker's policy or arbitration. (E) Broker not liable for uncollected fees. (F) Associate may not accept bonuses/compensation directly; all flows through broker. (G) Reassignment fees paid per fee schedule. (H) Broker determines equitable compensation if fee schedule is silent. (I) Associate may not assign fee interests.
  12. Expenses
    (A) Neither party liable for other's expenses. (B) Special expenses handled via: deduction from gross fees, invoicing, or fee schedule. (C) Each pays own license fees. (D) Associate furnishes own automobile with insurance naming broker as additional insured. (E) Associate pays all other business expenses.
  13. Offset
    Broker may deduct amounts associate owes from any amounts broker owes associate.
  14. Defense of Disputes and Litigation
    Seven sub-provisions: (A) Parties cooperate; associate must notify broker of TREC/NAR complaints. (B) E&O deductible allocation. (C) Mutual defense costs shared proportionally to fee split. (D) Broker manages defense strategy. (E) Each party pays own damages. (F) Associate indemnifies broker for associate's misconduct. (G) Survives termination.
  15. Prosecution of Claims
    Broker has sole discretion to prosecute, compromise, or settle any claim against other persons including brokers, clients, and prospects.
  16. Termination
    (A) At-will termination by either party via written notice. (B) Unpaid fees paid per fee schedule. (C) Broker assumes all negotiations; associate cooperates for orderly transition. (D) Associate must cease dealings, list pending transactions, return all files and broker property. (E) Associate may get copies of pending transaction documents but may not remove files.
  17. Notices
    All notices must be in writing and are effective when hand-delivered, mailed, faxed, or emailed.
  18. Special Provisions
    Blank section for any additional terms or provisions the parties wish to include that are not covered elsewhere in the agreement.
  19. Agreement of the Parties
    Seven sub-provisions: (A) Addenda checklist (Fee Schedule, Statement of Understanding, IRS W-9, other). (B) Entire agreement clause; changes only by written agreement. (C) No assignment without written consent. (D) Obligations and entitlements extend to heirs, successors, and administrators. (E) Texas law governs. (F) Severability clause. (G) Waivers must be in writing and are not precedent-setting.
  20. Execution and Signatures
    Both parties sign and provide identification and contact information. Includes a legal warning that this is a binding agreement and parties should consult an attorney if they do not understand its effect.

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